Implements the DAGMA algorithm to learn DAGs from Bello et al. (2023).
Arguments
- X
A matrix of data in which each of the columns is a variable of interest in a directed acyclic graph
- loss
A loss function to use. Default is L2 loss.
- h_func
The continuous acyclic function to use. Default is h_logdet.
- s
A regularization parameter. Should be larger than the spectral radius of X.
- mu
A vector of weights to put on the loss function.
- epoch
ADAM optimizer epochs.
- l1_beta
L1 regularization parameter.
- lr
Learning rate for ADAM optimizer.
- trace
Boolean to enable progress printing
- tol
Tolerance for convergence.
- betas
Beta parameters for ADAM optimizer.
- eps
Epsilon parameter for ADAM optimizer.
Examples
B <- matrix(
c(0, 3, 0, 3,
0, 0, 3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 3,
0, 0, 0, 0),
nrow = 4, ncol = 4, byrow = TRUE)
# Simulate from the DAG
d <- ncol(B)
X <- sim_linear_sem(B, n = 500, Sigma = 1 * diag(ncol(B)))
print(threshold_W(dagma_fit_linear(X, mu = c(10, 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001), l1_beta = 0.05), 0.1))
#> Error in (function (self) { .Call(`_torch_cpp_torch_namespace_t_self_Tensor`, self)})(self = structure(c(-1.40004351672175, 0.621552721415214, -0.244199606778383, 2.06502489535922, -0.522012514745454, 0.468154420450533, 1.88850492923455, -0.826788953733443, 0.243685464746205, -1.91008746772221, 0.0700348502966383, 0.444797115792728, 0.118194874409683, -0.206087194781581, -2.27411485689294, 1.07434588225969, -1.17756330894328, 0.488628809200981, 1.33732041323558, 0.606748046557118, 1.92434334135779, -0.548257263738865, 0.433889789917249, 1.04871261975573, -0.354361163556443, -0.387213575248403, -1.75627542817088, 0.227127132728239, 0.258537287908512, 0.424858441314262, 2.03936926250284, 0.107583992213665, -0.528264082370987, 0.0817196292515542, -0.85520250080836, -0.162676337206272, 0.979956695586349, -1.50909983576966, -1.13801240059386, 0.0384995470644212, -1.90006082335695, -1.79059185585806, -0.285887914303066, 1.27067230079593, -0.473887074273069, -1.0416683808784, 0.554185514898162, 1.06199914454589, -0.823261150567127, 0.376499328478288, -0.429380087115771, -2.44668002921292, -2.06365445053881, 0.786362576309776, 0.558514421664496, -0.338935871709856, -0.998432550587131, 0.708753060531134, 0.74702858708636, -0.845195738551864, -0.90281494922007, -1.43127077688999, 0.441428225928461, -1.19364118200992, 0.289774460375775, 0.1496793540957, -0.906340178564226, -0.102603036376881, -0.117860143249397, 2.15875655364964, 1.01200184856141, 0.366674363257302, 1.4154122930517, -1.00952872248258, -1.41602391449351, -0.356124415722617, 0.198392094643414, 1.88466232423526, 0.559105988574547, 1.17966417694769, 0.650533551666391, 2.12644453405315, 0.360278296382459, 1.20838560507757, -1.13534325673154, -0.234337861732836, -1.14229076830151, -0.119215094309999, 0.526457990530389, -0.384007254295623, -0.343831480527407, -0.105068694026285, 1.10049188165802, -0.960449159030135, 0.405101183493071, 0.332943995146012, 0.386127021879785, -0.68474994125585, 1.84031674096891, -1.34168606832406, 1.73611104268138, -1.49605374207058, -0.61373680973815, -0.669533441454865, 0.514327781693133, 0.580816593226566, -2.93897756107244, 0.0762992489040422, 0.566201612556745, -1.16605233659442, -1.40763891856615, 0.462080093447107, 1.5140893163313, -0.918695238619734, 0.00356799178720171, 1.01817902092825, -0.923937880087653, 1.17978424606888, -0.860489929157512, -0.581652026778887, -0.261965624925147, 1.48930042355825, 1.89631708437053, -0.447344531152063, -1.08515491762321, -0.711524136291835, -1.203566106357, 0.991441679997925, -0.15691718885742, 0.904269119043176, -0.730778602809721, 0.549684336569792, -0.912259753090547, -0.507248206037352, 0.613836938544227, 1.81345433617944, -0.216629149965886, 0.624183074637856, 1.79275607139478, 0.105664701182933, 0.587020561591997, -2.64521226801765, 0.537885438892379, -0.817568271886064, 1.80708662472085, -0.526692630351283, 0.350492383702827, -0.136943428599099, -0.0536715061508017, -0.560829227031403, 0.236095846759048, -0.506286298229541, -0.795201560474224, -1.48926081390287, 1.33644679792075, 1.17005616766354, -0.864349802977735, -0.499355411832378, -0.945985005280397, -1.13761275625578, 0.791534123645639, 0.88862899272379, -1.22248707000132, 0.352010126334829, -0.61104608224538, -1.22250157411617, -0.130264800618813, 0.413154817794422, -0.357528324755672, -0.632587542022358, -1.50338214597175, 1.00578284651542, 0.0488144355095131, 0.68187803211519, -2.02291845445234, 0.893165019997801, -0.520796372779794, 1.17691424810852, -1.99903913349767, -1.5410302916367, 0.88986535907593, -0.0201100267710495, -0.183388482515322, -1.6405816724151, 1.01671328819622, -0.52964367726925, -1.03377323651804, 0.416260797910689, 0.901335290053489, 0.128688091789133, 0.361694761427865, -0.0516945386722141, 0.684360080826633, 0.830147723263884, -0.961276679679037, -0.537650557656814, 0.441634551688795, 0.310351853352685, 0.632172891347834, 2.16934446475958, 1.5349157625989, 0.334496574510971, 0.233229783128697, 1.42985426255371, -1.74423939970794, 2.69237242021541, -0.868937197189034, -2.09497130862245, 0.557153607815611, -0.506697439569735, -0.440406048342936, 0.521200156161834, 0.948753953927382, -0.310974933157589, -1.12288158595213, -0.0466184516651421, -1.74968201721391, 0.0732674635333229, -1.06123399486103, 0.164970276800403, 1.18208775407562, -1.2893009361546, 0.222266465988534, -0.394900880046909, -1.37777576993076, 1.38060933753209, -0.177823364407209, 1.24036003241769, 0.249864328168834, 0.0907166103202708, -0.859535755790027, -0.0859119815625406, -2.36220889664589, 0.0567897939218082, -1.30661692783546, -0.869839200185644, 0.150313640027359, 0.941826599054487, 1.44691022474551, 2.06378922375603, -0.992458576990308, -0.869116318487897, 1.16451986442146, -0.823409004358144, -1.92355227060641, -0.416115003400462, 1.50585850038705, -1.48820199304168, -0.890532644083346, 0.470135133706391, -0.336714959893361, -1.30009244118702, 1.49741394047522, 0.671420279304275, -1.37925781493758, -2.12929730823288, 0.915060107809175, -2.76186751764091, -0.386304378522672, 0.724691204470142, -0.280516288067282, 0.110628320902131, -0.05961224987651, -0.579388093114727, 0.733259916535147, 1.21244832967657, -1.36639361234535, 0.694509054682261, 0.427618808607201, -1.47453793146991, -0.995930861199551, -0.0322834138006345, -1.77695852867216, 1.51366972115436, -0.163564231977846, -1.70558168020742, -0.172564901698526, 0.0325557887273912, 0.680942672969972, -0.885648601297071, -0.731102852612224, -0.932454614803186, -0.983998490879249, 1.10814896326734, -1.81859001210913, -1.55156016912671, 1.55824293097227, -1.27984429783057, 1.44814670684442, -0.30422383867117, -0.134537140341833, 1.09173756900039, -0.534165105711086, -0.694868326965055, -0.040259166076385, -0.705959250479603, -0.249376870364563, -0.742591081809514, -0.973494026750003, -0.165930360408234, -0.909849112219333, -0.198444469556215, 0.0860135151819091, 0.696269960972796, -0.0218901652698518, 1.33058036519769, 0.0893780012955123, 1.98637657691457, -0.198076172465025, 0.453984370212402, -1.13484994088064, -0.0242064061403954, -1.57271748341615, -0.90978818261984, -0.750571483103962, -0.0594639738874175, -0.508593389390237, -0.612753431689945, 0.623011585590571, 1.21387478946561, -1.00801708321085, -0.253737852581992, 0.63144381018392, 1.22928683943294, 0.32642296416127, -1.1501805203829, -0.541594360433067, -0.750964283547246, -0.274943777943159, -1.49118974621714, -0.0714286387966452, -0.470268171257073, 0.358462408056585, 0.479575325126323, 0.525257636754049, 0.594923870943676, -0.424674825212749, -1.66341125636827, -0.45863225105032, 1.32208830862118, 1.09843933518704, 2.58578811309365, 0.934707630518324, 0.466084586252615, -0.769368697089006, 0.534635438964938, -0.259560250595854, -1.3738622560989, -1.69719191816299, -1.65603723087179, -1.13703073315686, -0.749165418224281, 0.358590885654252, 0.323339211262006, 0.272277020861789, -0.0725799910031537, 1.51213828123726, 1.22270283521857, 0.460068373122048, 1.28555370650982, 1.19415830347984, 0.476373681841621, 0.231492772219631, -1.30267167113352, -0.0860336069537418, 0.526413545651465, -0.66125706086145, -0.766734605198929, 0.338175097207606, -0.0475390834842374, -0.313704284954103, -0.0740465061622286, -1.11449292603787, 0.0428690406237868, -0.0984469797334752, -0.578524902256583, -1.11476122095141, -1.4491557120774, 0.971396468504494, -0.51485712240527, 0.304062077706544, -1.55564397010762, 0.407795520357622, 0.0736582322773222, -1.60957529201226, 1.12830735810795, 0.878463454362323, -0.281725198851006, 0.36241746503934, -1.19354092999432, 0.495847824041402, 1.58213230595835, 0.398902937016356, 1.74021839423879, -1.29586536780341, 1.20735855795214, -0.70006902201176, -0.314751071732664, 1.50698329163043, -1.40091233263796, -0.708484753199268, 0.298161142112736, 1.74715025737053, 0.378419970102759, 0.021440844986809, 1.20763218108149, 0.558395337854583, -0.928482968757495, 0.815566796043395, -0.957051077783485, -0.214401712612015, 0.22682084259187, 0.241625825019901, 0.836254247778876, -0.344214729356134, -0.504358892133008, 1.48696782015578, 2.02079836320523, -1.11849291417209, 0.632833568286058, -0.0175321220207083, 0.821075753531072, -0.184878196590688, 1.21373248757945, 1.48393132102916, 0.478528762375528, 0.734408890107504, 0.848264703078612, 0.774428621342253, -0.759094766002815, -0.974084021729325, 1.26444989051124, -0.975148693158881, 0.113049079538066, 0.441559618611672, 2.83926623148905, -0.773404125713211, 0.400186316376946, 1.32208261453747, -0.246028129157552, -0.221059772229304, 0.634250028784144, 0.0512496290641365, -0.806290252907475, -0.2769890042134, 0.140092252246523, 0.682585584422664, -1.06291143184481, -1.93378424266605, -0.294827785274488, 1.0004692146126, 0.577917253395509, -0.922297408604722, -1.12982917109926, -0.123604068590942, -1.68287339240255, -0.0229545683914572, 1.41570671855392, -0.443645660443937, -1.56473471393782, 0.770735944265096, -0.647611749548105, -0.258953301748398, -1.54657634804738, -1.47619064485585, 0.497450361287193, 1.67489934271422, -1.10547391526738, -0.969700843070429, 0.52005741580715, -0.897637203225654, 0.526209824941786, -0.819748201506753, -1.09698788092095, 0.208536585529216, -0.71218207971948, -0.511637694887644, -0.58070468848162, 0.665378802851382, -1.21231512232897, -1.56135026465954, 1.02132847450878, -0.474006085691236, -0.68267743490908, -0.68804591463731, -1.2628599949792, -1.16400329034184, 0.641599903853165, 0.0279289051289321, 0.421505298838362, 1.05056411425849, -0.586328283520712, 0.270033039053152, -0.706657247051797, 0.668592304807386, 0.422166993731684, 0.942951075013527, 0.632148566869638, 0.0103349536765331, -0.372077190209754, -3.94481349532, 3.0130697702717, -1.01530426914961, 4.56408528399544, -1.61863945419024, 1.76741451721659, 5.56806968329543, -3.99276651246313, 2.35460527768222, -6.00949964475148, -0.429018772995749, 4.08980892271504, -1.55713586779915, -0.599083992135596, -4.13978738712247, 2.55794939823356, -4.5085405429897, -0.233564140242752, 4.24865752299326, 1.71030846752648, 7.07142278290424, -0.534236898634746, 0.919718257935579, 3.10803496445405, -0.11673560420278, -1.94707338152555, -5.95936418133439, 1.65983631842796, 0.333812410814183, -0.409706208306925, 6.56756156556892, 0.345046709769336, -1.39264282507538, -1.05995812218066, -2.85250272121485, -1.31533918092998, 4.2616510783875, -2.99455802698651, -3.97205233119987, -0.240882545810745, -4.76439818391204, -6.1600344121871, -0.339994608911775, 4.77288168946555, -2.69699609745549, -4.27152899284944, 3.65566680955713, 4.32869231206684, -3.04866807641348, 2.26820563883788, 0.0723210654230828, -7.27455344622854, -3.54203132305403, 1.08857461871752, 2.09094966391537, -1.09238186258027, -1.76190758687949, 0.597300466933786, 0.678567326613226, -1.86034251757387, -1.39081114983634, -2.91090147009963, 1.45320757400907, -4.33264686892068, 0.389269896856196, -0.984283038011099, -4.82117301458795, -0.0678495370088269, -0.241285642341932, 7.18598418318898, 2.1169539487489, 2.22985824318936, 3.86250383122903, -2.5478609011789, -3.37129441692444, -2.13283745581943, 0.194771034522097, 4.06536642611212, -0.142029280894311, 3.28207135465887, 2.29551399207957, 4.90313669649442, 1.73538514051461, 3.45587673122258, -4.53708356833136, 1.38367498222106, -1.72226356742841, 0.428817581957182, 3.31295208117872, 0.675103414439475, 0.0313820168261572, 0.667247280116006, 3.12765553906734, -3.85677051950454, 0.744381053210075, 0.651743519150167, 1.17921229388011, -1.71684831086864, 4.81613055957644, -2.86607902263762, 4.36308531210407, -5.67297995609027, -3.47584870114124, -2.48718935186837, -0.20839176825949, 1.56462835862404, -8.09791702217311, 1.10420624757885, 2.85081679197684, -3.97782595997226, -3.51373829475266, 1.06340717967063, 4.88917153514508, -4.34042220409926, -0.345066846934704, 2.79081776755186, -3.04734701791654, 4.18039011202761, -4.75070848077712, -1.91218538397867, -0.133510572215766, 3.80849778947877, 3.6288805283483, -2.75273452044217, -2.8933056262376, -1.47239361230411, -3.65051536285326, 4.11857401142885, -0.894241683646851, 2.79245656697487, -2.38248131592853, 0.989510638090098, -3.51915842197535, -1.25138328320583, 1.22364161345072, 5.35653732369479, -1.33360127362408, 1.17711815009191, 5.72724491051171, -0.0166055782618255, 1.6106585971956, -8.96809420949074, 1.29732414169196, -3.08710481897541, 4.52723311846621, -1.67521279862987, 2.48517816039036, -0.925732329314073, -0.724539153286371, -1.49448613213023, 1.33724095552114, -2.62882774736794, -2.15127775891638, -4.89993017584323, 3.14898421198814, 2.10545396048382, -3.68451976002189, -0.550034647681334, -2.54886542453712, -4.85008500385268, 2.20575342286727, 2.67910145501739, -3.26065603884661, 0.766972079025217, -2.94005231831918, -2.64608941256488, -1.3210797354617, 3.72028781308817, -1.71944648785373, -0.74761595260828, -6.56073128509797, 5.1845353380076, -0.625445321633053, 1.81579080917234, -5.66525068721863, 2.3029395642203, -2.20140771624741, 3.97813389772296, -6.41761827069653, -4.93340099706631, 1.18678275254146, -0.169547667743629, 0.00948422459024056, -4.4138225394509, 3.17176045033284, -2.27020418766468, -3.25729638287532, 1.36281200278252, 1.90627757269988, -1.14700117785158, 2.48408857779633, 0.358998487005443, 1.89040026546348, 3.09779011465743, -2.6287483324382, -2.06537774077542, 1.807501107851, 2.33513453869334, 2.98144670939398, 6.64716390655797, 4.18854856951483, 0.17413794906566, 0.730758991443387, 3.34122314573851, -6.20279201072487, 9.46951111902575, -3.11336832073235, -6.25083468616627, 0.422877598461149, -2.13161563244891, -0.799241972930154, 2.34138366905442, 1.49821241170027, -1.1770803317299, -1.31470611808144, -0.820809958565015, -5.28771368343459, 1.45797370861415, -3.72443985049832, -0.23249733601454, 3.73547613761458, -3.49278723816389, -0.295367565117989, -0.230556644413924, -5.47899962314576, 5.81683894087617, 0.269651764738211, 4.40675597725567, -0.606867884406403, -0.38490757950377, -1.22090229037092, -0.875304694827116, -8.49659624344663, 0.0677145251569493, -3.82950651175686, -2.64873224842705, 0.891296368593476, 2.48332846546753, 6.07463096478646, 6.21527825762258, -3.00495368227033, -3.7818384051992, 3.83118748506304, -2.03319335350527, -5.38982378628233, -0.266195424404818, 3.45172432714105, -3.04942211004006, -2.78813544924657, 2.27101811343121, -1.22598506354555, -4.27704678521738, 4.1894149438664, 3.24428321294561, -2.88717284405732, -6.05024589770323, 3.82381686115687, -8.02123338938546, -1.40141208492057, -0.203441087851303, -0.266712278845155, 0.606087195219772, -0.328424464223822, -0.795964905603871, 1.77957265520617, 3.19198198307244, -5.39728343819212, 1.60893593401409, 0.716377076553532, -4.81905499488763, -2.5676785856847, -0.815831166542709, -5.75871046021936, 4.5749981003753, -1.10163818461533, -5.97215816973866, -1.75375762207694, 0.558957481381789, 1.62845497523325, -2.60770873602151, 0.521835654815037, -3.56645077270856, -2.73726587902859, 4.40292452810947, -6.57985094056373, -3.87717383213908, 4.46148640863127, -4.62189952172935, 2.90168274857861, -0.575013453350486, 0.411172945809478, 4.01859755235037, -0.318548597849692, -3.57668568157508, 1.12585461187619, -3.97528229228752, -0.288608049645064, -4.39134724941182, -3.43322894440175, 1.08444723967177, 0.379635348232499, 0.148286712657886, -0.371810826783758, 4.09767977764988, -0.89647865575632, 3.18040807678182, 0.592681740979885, 5.00745894157474, -0.165439373622636, 2.23635167818112, -3.38193551516444, 0.752401083640482, -5.70457986690762, -4.68080456406816, -2.84265283471327, -2.04228702030682, -3.26265845451924, -1.67759781767284, 2.89722904921644, 2.95569191142491, -2.46905481369712, -1.73770478962945, 1.41093317561651, 3.84531354518656, -0.480074415992497, -3.72213827730605, -0.748969663842928, -3.50625914189585, -0.33937986411378, -3.65397678932135, 0.738158690268168, -3.1009848009657, 1.12357608483222, 2.85625527333772, 0.779837814037602, 2.89366250924802, -2.41716207833307, -3.07454299925313, -2.09160073075698, 5.33222956209395, 3.96624104642798, 8.96964529383173, 2.3314530456597, 0.653886221415218, -0.915025352730326, 0.616277756790101, -1.1067454230226, -4.16203258661033, -4.44928807159887, -3.89725060113531, -3.69081195732875, -1.72929717795381, 1.04677762239912, 0.140198313528139, -0.264827945745957, 0.814548430724386, 3.956951579515, 4.74529667173593, 2.86459698082438, 4.44450965213052, 4.49553205823401, 1.61503691305925, 1.17755022073029, -3.27315747810712, -1.97691840440268, 2.591198027261, -1.43495989630412, -2.90677866117023, 0.609642215835003, 0.644308174320615, -1.22741300503491, 0.492351164903203, -4.18553759062811, 0.119740708561376, 0.293768158576894, -1.90468375471966, -1.74647202753878, -5.13897109491153, 2.33452638540983, -2.36835960685391, 0.43567869917946, -4.57343062779633, 0.639417607412364, 0.578210834343338, -5.87843599077456, 3.81992381817914, 2.986188231837, -1.63685505754133, 0.537817076318987, -3.70053084923366, 2.78729444173756, 5.99892603617312, 2.53868231121632, 4.89619924356685, -3.20496301306597, 3.86059036795799, -0.239275557528182, -1.96351839635999, 4.88867256851309, -2.7577220879049, -0.650361800496175, 0.488800936296958, 5.15974610394924, 1.30143558348233, -0.762029635317551, 3.65489792686164, 1.50833164647283, -1.27004222816691, 2.56673305590443, -3.34521183894914, -3.01338658861588, 0.0885940354482355, -0.71121000329489, 2.45641345635327, -0.386868780620835, -1.91998630131987, 4.10580460235199, 4.2237335279433, -2.15750128111038, 2.43132665213249, -0.443260570575525, 2.88301240615305, 0.116533653440091, 5.14500753699859, 4.00802022739684, 3.10544586033752, 1.62791721217517, 5.12019069604892, 3.55157512330808, -2.78658790132497, -4.17320172807541, 3.24460759592384, -2.95256315801828, 1.39037663329779, 0.305374341733615, 9.4796178542237, -4.12573990768962, 1.0779713631244, 5.16680683868885, -0.372292197754426, -0.47547315764535, 2.76828832295615, 0.692387038932402, -2.90355075076427, -0.69449742336437, -0.100321781645934, 3.40931872921346, -1.55505113769917, -6.68175352578797, -1.77113504915223, 3.52940715730515, 1.61774305352853, -3.82700677599031, -3.0022197171315, -1.3424528602317, -4.91274474886809, -0.260386942043286, 4.843519812799, -1.84917075920186, -4.18261422422356, 1.02322160858991, -2.3160890842383, -0.0998341717776852, -5.68573472491272, -4.52895976135965, 0.478064439459946, 5.14105817579231, -2.99352401715166, -1.4746348135904, 2.27664482758381, -2.07487379657433, 1.10807374052166, -2.58766734799559, -2.32425030873996, 1.74687010435557, -3.4992029076113, -1.53688078571531, -3.33519904802051, 2.7318002974592, -4.25684439611019, -3.98567657537058, 4.53910899373253, -1.74837953990686, -2.08055999419127, -2.95886885559422, -2.89538288701834, -3.47335320101712, 2.85147751991256, 1.6992818246977, 0.764382700753985, 2.56726043516017, -2.00685172593889, -0.0762579138659918, -3.06936720398082, -0.0617874190090273, 0.603385250094436, 1.61297989413606, 1.74454074747097, 0.375937180894909, -1.41402942283677, -14.2717040971795, 7.21739164983848, -3.59961219113756, 14.2046828018381, -4.31292201990959, 3.99770000661498, 15.7683616963856, -11.0429363475883, 7.17585391591641, -18.3419449125123, -1.33702121803539, 12.3159581485893, -3.80932112155889, -1.76769122208702, -12.7805834168611, 8.78780061366989, -12.460564308942, -2.17142872710568, 14.0642659530144, 5.30310711799045, 21.9630596162496, -4.21504502878854, 3.1833423483542, 9.8102538128774, 0.966619543435827, -6.89795701156981, -18.4366345382219, 4.77062630393204, 1.57003709365789, -0.97971684095144, 21.0944987423451, 1.63875113981512, -5.32412814421911, -4.12478642649174, -7.66254653812505, -2.06951192176443, 11.6652424065513, -8.55452670982748, -10.863618456698, 0.0601964644075881, -14.6022460551669, -19.6131249052819, -1.12289249685443, 15.0873664379908, -8.39660896619614, -14.4899142819127, 10.8128796891153, 14.1099157794628, -7.38221485166894, 8.0458799918207, 0.146105765592244, -22.9221692405116, -11.7794923556182, 3.80786540559445, 4.82054922288014, -3.23694119569039, -4.94529827307718, 2.02932674597456, 2.10675533940746, -4.4276517587964, -3.07224370496424, -8.7295784698867, 3.5294084616636, -11.5420992037538, 0.562980336353379, -2.96315243266189, -12.5701585800928, -0.142649717776523, -0.715970729358259, 22.3249359283212, 6.91424192349659, 5.74807665363665, 11.4134251200993, -6.03917537527561, -9.48975083815193, -5.32139582900431, 1.20046738429895, 11.6561761142259, -0.0327438702871213, 8.78987796617495, 8.36407428836078, 15.1172985892563, 6.25831084318223, 10.6626599461766, -13.5012573207458, 4.04010557552535, -5.24686433648969, 0.707507499866338, 11.3875134634268, 1.47381849342872, 0.907204254453392, 0.288439218258303, 9.56177863547809, -11.9088880616566, 2.09989214090946, 1.85667986720422, 3.54522365867022, -5.56268263633893, 14.4569019910765, -8.80144602566819, 12.1276844430524, -16.3887054950743, -10.4379872201199, -6.14211173910777, 0.268422213593637, 5.43485178365437, -24.9917561077502, 3.76644613559127, 7.79625299879951, -11.8181296624008, -11.7820578246577, 1.90300672916408, 16.4469561469836, -13.1053255046969, 0.111159210623046, 10.0309956072072, -9.73544074174648, 11.9115818277144, -15.6279619606857, -5.25056302343294, 0.348323254098259, 11.9627765473564, 10.9511854555087, -8.76462244373375, -9.01558902134539, -4.12605061389822, -10.2645636236548, 11.1168117916356, -2.88111210936545, 7.11854247796178, -6.61857925443566, 3.02595362066168, -11.2215801902667, -3.28667298484162, 3.89164974242179, 17.4373186370865, -4.44550655484796, 2.74771537235157, 17.4408384993605, 1.59203123560328, 3.12115394374204, -27.6117490590278, 3.05234967078344, -8.44536502430031, 13.5352711441235, -7.521003205044, 8.22144128370362, -1.25745251959498, -2.91752642265666, -3.73460745412339, 4.42964854230113, -8.83518896499076, -7.67628437396875, -15.6423445336211, 10.1134904557212, 7.41806997778316, -11.0906107447375, -1.82434990035251, -6.76968312873262, -15.0443984879458, 7.22998237249159, 8.262643879907, -10.5329803396965, 2.40557846400909, -8.28535362889875, -7.47310307928363, -4.32809021070978, 8.9809066972345, -5.20848126462691, -2.47832376525238, -20.4353920846444, 17.8761625535645, -2.66157103333609, 3.93677070322661, -16.4457365125168, 7.5147035008858, -7.24011728613048, 14.207356459351, -19.6312622072706, -14.8203111754345, 4.00609860592717, -0.243981258351239, -0.158101168233804, -11.4871306574656, 8.43721408634687, -7.0130601217312, -9.81828978593683, 4.1523547613784, 6.38705392181451, -3.23864286007027, 7.82496469581205, 1.6268949839929, 3.88683607221391, 9.17118398289771, -8.43164657031744, -6.63542419462466, 5.96464770609545, 8.38252125514872, 10.30079956768, 21.3178182452103, 12.0451019132577, 0.303717903762406, 2.55014261960307, 11.0393749820202, -18.8374033923478, 29.7686095085416, -8.12539765775792, -17.8997753578396, 1.0607584856485, -3.98318744454458, -4.31604816865334, 6.2120321375257, 4.84881309308326, -3.82311918765866, -4.85363678024013, -3.9512592779713, -16.6602942943038, 5.09229246210738, -11.8885242658929, -1.23532913695409, 11.4553775266942, -11.0352801054697, -0.834070326345659, -1.27988428076504, -17.173636831613, 18.6274234562325, 0.393159945374108, 13.1934692537484, -1.22122388559766, -1.63650498864856, -2.44764569431976, -2.84417433372149, -25.2353915943671, 2.15506660744063, -10.5861614954357, -8.46464842777844, 3.99367116449236, 7.17383858588819, 18.6803222702673, 18.8917842335218, -6.79201588336892, -13.1051925226539, 10.4390437348188, -5.72719194898369, -14.7937660099635, -0.556405546465549, 10.5174435081177, -8.58575881684132, -9.30638109892738, 6.74265769464875, -3.0568229039909, -12.7273917092474, 11.1914134969619, 11.3783175174198, -10.537755307036, -19.7253125406223, 12.9242534374227, -23.0391285738959, -3.98364301469008, -0.675732472979889, -1.00581368259749, 3.39318121572961, -0.719104604293992, -3.09425607696301, 5.08334287992986, 10.7146134706953, -18.3289486263499, 6.58993841388865, 1.31529591819684, -14.5878674525386, -7.76589738579028, -3.56405482216086, -19.3071583925264, 14.4657870855356, -2.05303036206445, -18.0613761398326, -7.16357707172607, 3.05827274659799, 4.3670194159228, -7.63756499295323, 0.226119923782825, -10.3277725353745, -8.29188271697861, 12.7685232429167, -18.6790289784216, -10.5630813593126, 14.3149944902842, -16.1417820150427, 10.1722354227716, -2.33254244550766, 0.960597104686094, 10.8479333038303, -0.926714453573324, -9.28579980970358, 2.03126231211485, -12.1728173575074, -1.32589962974197, -13.4069382405416, -11.223174819334, 4.26794398475735, 0.0693532700283817, 0.394700371081781, -0.460362151076498, 12.2360610496374, -1.28696165117323, 11.3362603355832, 1.84936334762562, 14.4637345055362, -0.425548009478619, 5.41131746699162, -10.1672677702647, 1.50702047075906, -15.1302272775086, -14.8426901512113, -9.27005777333437, -7.40136998131106, -9.74749406010096, -5.6951530850234, 7.55710890733847, 7.77250754088066, -6.97109852004982, -4.81889660290453, 2.70646559118306, 12.9422826913236, -2.23951877533258, -10.708990612058, -1.50607083664563, -11.5550136867744, -0.101157558415611, -9.94852583479611, 1.83043855192309, -10.2484520583551, 4.50090053274688, 8.48867504739121, 2.58460989052516, 7.73801849783078, -7.01804601090685, -10.0405234337089, -5.84525365096022, 15.7469649763588, 11.9296777949182, 25.6577390406342, 8.57737235810087, 2.92071392273372, -1.82640729259428, 3.03662554366444, -3.24680387411205, -12.0645595212879, -14.3431038280228, -11.8007781634523, -11.9665649225008, -5.38022874813913, 4.28737493930618, 1.81505752221532, -3.12388319860136, 2.65878381794873, 13.5456443724776, 13.6239445556784, 9.47575416847469, 12.0250469308735, 12.6998431819965, 3.5203944862021, 2.99733108199538, -8.81981727307074, -6.85987678557666, 8.60497389112733, -4.84424748854742, -7.07302316251704, 2.72893568664938, 3.09960863498956, -4.48567927795269, 1.60177186048925, -14.0609069805007, -2.58986165855942, 0.455552846914221, -7.63328378435423, -5.87922116033183, -15.9213940176862, 8.60775894553797, -6.77066357075681, 1.06572438042482, -14.0872413042392, 1.72480293248417, 2.28506092122056, -15.583273998666, 12.008604946452, 9.00844441568389, -4.90891144536166, 2.30640106725868, -11.8097004981412, 6.74589781874993, 17.7873824074214, 7.5784395121208, 14.2410863976489, -9.11797570614574, 11.2829332258665, 1.08609828651707, -6.50280484470748, 14.6459827642995, -8.6966478842633, -1.10608121669665, 1.32759523090877, 15.6033798979195, 5.05769411981791, -2.23868977340263, 11.1450913302421, 4.29701432040604, -4.62172550892405, 8.5819890157534, -11.8960967997358, -9.03690168778593, -0.139632387166086, -2.44818275448617, 8.32119799398752, -2.69510689241757, -6.22089410993078, 13.1936175445236, 12.8441377482836, -5.49130993113945, 6.47385805656701, -1.73255682218616, 10.3606984389397, -0.445539281688453, 14.2655975899579, 12.2926504234242, 9.27988203584578, 4.95864919039163, 15.4548320516927, 12.5353322548511, -8.51580337288325, -12.565941226238, 10.4162142181482, -8.41101758789296, 4.49810730014775, 0.757424698927303, 28.9472855637369, -12.1988364911947, 3.16256905720089, 14.7185459506041, -1.15100947515404, -1.86448164475677, 7.87427187859172, 2.59683373007482, -9.36372953592085, -1.01628454778077, 2.06484629132984, 12.1339119441676, -4.12432305404198, -20.8429907389405, -5.21432047452208, 11.7518274031881, 5.75775030546987, -13.2682199677886, -7.7363957696287, -2.9587712170369, -14.2397964792462, -1.22177571877246, 13.8776371497027, -5.34140521312778, -14.0875040454656, 2.35647045557159, -6.86492003974099, -0.719603250665587, -19.3298739312859, -14.3331018953962, 2.57995366523652, 16.8497401148168, -8.95882525125869, -5.41270928815281, 6.76881867728656, -6.1470578702561, 3.93304977206296, -8.1280248397044, -6.03282397879893, 4.5886149152069, -10.9982991154834, -2.82750786074411, -10.4946396861326, 8.92620023657897, -11.989635687653, -11.9188339714332, 13.5689285961852, -6.43080029502702, -4.76019886089298, -9.40977715787745, -9.58333216635583, -10.0912384021396, 10.3265565623556, 3.75032306096435, 0.698722092231431, 7.17506643057381, -5.219298026674, -0.998297589411438, -10.2745022106243, 1.50878415097297, 1.14739029489896, 4.79167693998368, 5.24882261734479, 0.21463312087297, -2.66759637807985, -47.0208141284501, 23.2695078116876, -10.9024533517118, 46.9461115995237, -15.4188784312251, 14.1353396024516, 52.9546495656099, -35.4326872934028, 22.1246211289253, -59.6887892619421, -4.05244254646648, 38.8599748624528, -11.3166154810811, -5.37150770880412, -44.9507390715522, 29.3405430761096, -40.7827122188828, -4.76424941008719, 46.7286688862512, 17.6392382066421, 72.2184332019264, -14.4456006538123, 11.9147984106631, 34.2497819087319, 1.54013511504632, -22.6510531900024, -61.1153932256758, 13.5938498499691, 7.6125736037333, -0.591736947095116, 69.8281705614474, 4.97635482323696, -16.7109920149726, -11.6748587974054, -25.4859426771081, -5.93012457803308, 38.4501971249526, -30.0687762223192, -35.3272089275742, 1.10049965054527, -49.2438539586089, -63.8474977150466, -5.20041082673794, 50.1100469874412, -24.3997186345689, -45.0688093333361, 36.6656039500377, 45.1187432789665, -24.4834358603041, 25.8792289058561, -1.12197664889136, -76.7397259846983, -41.8700782945023, 13.8577898458809, 17.0783970553355, -10.6033301360733, -18.3038949531111, 6.90142517304627, 7.92181700927448, -17.505047234487, -10.721408123166, -30.5604345647177, 11.4089171530646, -39.0358246900805, 4.0183745705837, -8.65265527053651, -41.3976221129953, -2.9133342907357, -0.62374874628048, 73.1428660250871, 24.1012140654893, 18.5620906936266, 38.2647677223192, -22.6611368220953, -30.6050469701202, -15.8509851676367, 6.17073518481049, 39.4530538517331, 1.62122046072994, 30.1074036344943, 27.1158492185671, 53.1252071680919, 17.8762122933186, 36.8794772404938, -43.0568963225825, 10.0244560848907, -19.6047465539355, 1.61945033132936, 37.2601075113012, 2.40368017643544, 3.4936016822873, -0.281907953869371, 31.2883821020658, -37.4556645878735, 8.74166232883096, 6.60363764702741, 12.7248960720507, -17.8080366025882, 50.9258460825239, -30.807424836841, 42.6088775097555, -51.5530251976234, -33.8116782283342, -19.7983727805271, 2.57128835820359, 17.0495620518833, -85.686326849884, 10.6775192474248, 24.5981054999843, -40.7205944038683, -39.9374175777929, 6.06522022097784, 54.2697673141653, -44.1571331191013, 0.122993161604279, 32.3734371132312, -32.1004217566488, 38.4663632501428, -49.9584881416025, -18.8300409466329, 1.15563317294936, 41.1030339796418, 38.2773602170002, -27.9056627628714, -28.9384273193721, -14.3147662501848, -33.6991221834918, 38.9796587476, -10.0088903018914, 25.0941198971457, -21.4978630372039, 7.9189033633911, -35.7752100604301, -10.6577686151351, 14.6443866411102, 57.1248842996861, -13.3799173080409, 9.1625714818538, 56.8948318153207, 4.44918195141057, 12.5555560739323, -91.4714439950172, 9.4157772674638, -27.4860041820867, 45.5558941689919, -23.9761982895535, 26.8833216720614, -4.51167952218733, -9.02263543788733, -14.8028483599636, 15.9739916438271, -27.5475820329449, -27.8681051572129, -51.5162668419867, 32.9282770152217, 26.4623646988849, -35.0548278507618, -8.07735188889209, -24.2959083417693, -47.7052319245229, 23.2933905640498, 26.7239034082902, -35.4285187694326, 8.99295230168572, -25.9531311655757, -25.2963412556763, -13.2211925407351, 28.6030591226408, -16.2810859211574, -10.9758413081098, -65.9504646503232, 55.6254128095949, -8.5648728242746, 13.2722185189048, -55.3776077791319, 25.2187308369638, -23.1761540013662, 46.2888703283999, -63.6701292337372, -51.4742247376422, 16.0576677508602, -0.488425591521428, -1.83674432390509, -38.7907367877479, 27.2182164040614, -20.9436156764961, -33.5098177938689, 12.7865144395969, 22.0203819312401, -10.0474029573757, 22.9943340774345, 5.59341824898625, 12.6764428930635, 30.9371202579479, -27.2484090141022, -22.1354473680805, 16.9280621199857, 27.1390149773123, 33.161341417236, 69.9700381422303, 41.5906368953007, 0.369559716646035, 9.95874143130282, 37.4454223398974, -62.7197740547799, 97.0175299112384, -26.4760458847921, -59.241011862012, 5.27770573986267, -13.6346127910754, -16.2520126135512, 21.1104452009132, 17.9229650737268, -13.5303685260709, -17.4711759428933, -12.3861461970199, -56.1458494716124, 16.0361462719597, -39.0281948677551, -3.81074148418702, 38.9590392534661, -36.6713164948694, -0.935371199164429, -6.50094000904622, -56.1243493002711, 59.8752000457192, 1.85849932880749, 43.6110683674364, -2.90543088178715, -4.6196072563369, -8.46763143321828, -10.1162641571712, -82.496931173588, 7.51413516009033, -35.1289139453583, -28.9153125009293, 12.678515539927, 24.7306523347302, 61.0892009748974, 63.1387795164327, -23.1979194816958, -41.8645649380183, 35.4714599046843, -21.2985519883181, -49.3261061151921, -3.8554885037402, 36.3303764176506, -29.5798266886522, -29.4749133109146, 21.0251982714252, -11.4646401084199, -42.7860147238856, 38.9496524869439, 35.9662873515084, -36.1198269341992, -65.7601489614143, 39.8646595464703, -78.0621738225975, -14.590932209846, -0.322828618641749, -3.62410940675207, 11.0791964415194, -1.80774731982225, -12.2963346105666, 17.0805701728907, 35.971708884143, -59.1822322410898, 23.8791884695712, 5.62700333493178, -50.1867101015359, -26.3656165894667, -11.5692846104616, -60.501586010649, 46.6675622399353, -6.39946431634587, -59.625320418363, -22.1029299442606, 8.85600933210326, 14.4598665357416, -26.1782985721774, -2.16096403583882, -33.4252486676958, -29.2500131723201, 40.8518476049901, -62.9715571308925, -36.5275122865852, 48.0305240598808, -52.3912748466808, 34.1178464877411, -8.20585912287772, 4.63766568961127, 36.1468306703811, -4.77831574693872, -30.2890217983899, 5.39910815742974, -38.9718907526141, -4.66689670245689, -41.573681138229, -38.0844322633063, 11.1595625304016, -3.22159704488986, 1.9019112517904, -1.10365235841703, 39.0374085361708, -4.65042455896784, 38.6871484279665, 6.04927242308211, 49.6061477904388, -3.40752634935883, 16.5169402749791, -34.1851255763738, 4.98465265946554, -51.9602127261824, -49.1267966002762, -29.3683756920145, -24.1642726739941, -30.8924418060926, -19.2585712114223, 25.4572725325444, 27.3240210905049, -23.8319735137095, -14.2030003402928, 10.6305704849611, 42.9115095094368, -5.26927463757553, -35.5944713329944, -6.30780797911103, -36.947372480148, -2.1136479253409, -33.2655414917961, 4.85926974755075, -32.4991726491296, 14.0504565108309, 26.5105641145315, 8.55028274658444, 25.6991710952429, -22.5173990851963, -34.7281535775377, -20.0815104505888, 50.7824385053576, 41.4528633516834, 85.1308475033804, 29.1339941861831, 10.3130326076683, -6.77124090493676, 10.1962407358289, -10.7669553943297, -40.1136678265588, -47.1570733386745, -38.4712597902498, -39.1740851206577, -18.3593726872885, 14.3114864099861, 6.22364662331205, -9.10444449177581, 7.2642713562758, 44.1723677026203, 45.0468091410067, 29.2707653854394, 40.2485282370159, 41.2710747567651, 13.1626755592569, 11.0646073816179, -30.7052157854384, -20.0240551310951, 27.8092964550807, -16.6878320745969, -22.6782039550693, 10.391999006812, 8.88438478320847, -14.4927061440174, 5.87977040155601, -45.8102261747697, -7.62061959963116, 1.70597658658311, -26.1696924465818, -19.4152565912185, -51.7098224892285, 28.9634395791233, -21.9500528439953, 4.93351520768358, -47.058064621896, 6.1282486890134, 7.11455925396043, -51.4021114611914, 40.0581552174467, 30.4964730557564, -16.7594400591036, 7.94561168046554, -40.6263882578632, 20.4748689837573, 57.4695104528142, 24.4756974615583, 48.3599969015399, -29.8018625659341, 38.8554964016946, -0.197955698714782, -20.7417364979064, 47.4789762086653, -31.0264302473132, -4.14970347840252, 4.65467638766649, 52.4438266073449, 16.3230905720301, -6.94485415761368, 37.1353311138074, 14.8088950312568, -15.3393780252868, 26.3939243181446, -38.3057535596846, -27.0841646329436, 1.6757900308049, -7.10021359924275, 28.966869523367, -8.51829235106166, -17.9608505798019, 43.8270594475469, 43.8315632945962, -18.6376593307454, 21.1607491987518, -3.97355986938023, 31.3296898627147, -3.45751026981727, 47.0513674001036, 40.1015284041363, 28.8342961237856, 17.1384760807605, 48.3893407324032, 39.804040905406, -27.6921119742373, -39.4826879725182, 34.1122189625816, -28.4876110917568, 14.6205065826848, 1.95925166013646, 95.6191785781762, -39.4424991595782, 12.7840004856422, 47.6804092439914, -3.89488580945371, -6.34535783005221, 25.5385966162755, 5.52133880203613, -30.8038236134611, -3.87799255282442, 4.91834121617941, 37.7766540436029, -14.1048454864567, -69.2164559192732, -15.8068978839532, 38.4300268670395, 18.9904159670437, -43.6381039082965, -28.2447926506942, -6.93087298272453, -46.4345466465652, -5.67559684330559, 45.7258869319153, -15.7156989549809, -46.5939207139351, 9.27923581353215, -21.6203790948282, -1.88846423267305, -62.9460027762357, -47.2242317379732, 9.01779331438731, 55.3342510430459, -29.8752726794955, -18.7508807960864, 24.1410048572143, -20.4205845398133, 14.1510235538911, -26.9181085422223, -22.989611074281, 13.3013192332036, -33.6929707253413, -8.98605568822085, -33.9787332564502, 28.2460086500724, -39.5096227227347, -40.2058920475987, 43.17609895018, -21.6917072613655, -16.300374287149, -29.7096108462811, -31.9839637508967, -34.0606713911995, 34.5665620743998, 11.5283827261245, 4.77775825888831, 24.5546509159466, -14.8917701629142, -1.73073663026618, -33.8299295619377, 6.34235900764451, 4.82196407448741, 17.0118390855362, 18.5316317317269, -0.249493881293471, -11.0996823946513), dim = c(500L, 4L))): Lantern is not loaded. Please use `install_torch()` to install additional dependencies.